H c g levels at 4 weeks - Inside Hcg Levels At 4 Weeks Twins Understanding and Testing hCG in Pregnancy. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone essential for pregnancy, produced by the placenta after implantation. The presence and levels of hCG are indicators used to determine pregnancy through testing. There are two primary types of tests: urine tests …

 
HCG levels - 4 weeks. I got back HCG results today, and at 4 weeks pregnant, levels are at 179. That seems low to me, but I have no idea what is "normal." I'm also confused as to whether I look at the range for gestational or fetal age, and what the difference is. I just had an ectopic in November, so I am nervous about it all (although that .... King crab legs kroger

5,342 – 43,692. 22. 3,689 – 44,458. 24. 4,067 – 45,031. >25 weeks. 2,228 – 58,125. The most important aspect of hCG is your personal trend. Most of the time, your healthcare provider won't even order repeated measurements unless they are concerned about serious complications, such as miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.p. pinkelephants. At 4 weeks and 2 days my number was 430, 4 weeks 4 days 860, 5 weeks 2180. As long as the number is doubling every 48 to 72 hours, its normal and pregnancy is progressing. Other than that the number doesn't mean anything. US is more accurate diagnosis.Weeks 1-13 (First trimester) In the first trimester (until week 13), normal serum progesterone levels are between 10 to 44 ng/mL (or 31.8 to 139.9 nmol/L). As mentioned, progesterone levels are roughly the same for pregnant and non-pregnant women in the first 4 weeks of pregnancy.Are you looking to save big on your grocery bill this week? Look no further than the latest Shaws flyer. Packed with amazing deals and discounts, the Shaws flyer for this week is y...May 05, 2024 | by tmoran92. I am currently 4 weeks 5 days pregnant. My doctor did a blood draw last week to confirm my levels. My HCG on Friday (4 weeks 4 days) was 6,598. The chart in my results show for …Aug 23, 2023 · By 4 weeks pregnant, most women typically have an HCG range between 5 mIU and 426 mIU. However, remember that these numbers aren’t definitive. Various factors, like the date of conception dating, can influence these values. While knowing the normal HCG is helpful, the rate of increase often tells more of a healthy pregnancy. Two days later I was 1250. I think if you’re showing on a pregnancy test which starts monitoring at 25 just wait it out :) I wouldn’t stress it. My first HCG was 37, I hit four weeks today and it’s now at 86.8. The only thing that …SmartAsset measured where small business sentiment is strongest heading into 2021, based on metrics including operating levels and cash on hand. The Census Bureau’s Small Business ...It is thought that you might be able to tell that you’re having twins as early as 5 weeks if you have higher than normal human chorionic gonadotropin hormone (hCG) levels. Your body begins to make hCG as soon as the embryo implants in the uterus. Levels surge those first few weeks of pregnancy, and they usually double every two to …Two days later I was 1250. I think if you’re showing on a pregnancy test which starts monitoring at 25 just wait it out :) I wouldn’t stress it. My first HCG was 37, I hit four weeks today and it’s now at 86.8. The only thing that …13–16 weeks from LMP. 13,300–254,00 mIU/mL. 17–24 weeks from LMP. 4,060–165,400 mIU/mL. 25–40 weeks from LMP. 3,640–117,000 mIU/mL. Because every pregnancy is different, it's important ...Nov 22, 2021 · At about 4 weeks pregnant, the egg—now called an embryo—implants further into the uterus and begins to produce even more hCG, which triggers increased productions of other hormones like estrogen and progesterone. After this, the levels increase considerably and peak between the ninth and twelfth week. The hCG levels then decrease slightly from the 12th to 16th week, after which the levels remain constant until the end of pregnancy. hCG Level Doubling Time Expected; Below 1,200 mlU/ml: 48–72 hours: 1,200 – 6,000 mlU/ml: 72–96 hours:Anyone had hcg this low. Hi everyone will really appreciate it if you could share your knowledge please I have very low hcg level: At 4 weeks it was 33.4. 4 weeks 2 days 54.5. I’m 4 weeks 5 days today 159. Will be going back at 5 weeks for another blood test. I know what’s important is level going up but my level has been so low.By 4 weeks pregnant, most women typically have an HCG range between 5 mIU and 426 mIU. However, remember that these numbers aren’t definitive. Various factors, like the date of conception dating, can influence these values. While knowing the normal HCG is helpful, the rate of increase often tells more of a healthy pregnancy.Are you looking for ways to save money on groceries? Safeway grocery ads this week can help you do just that. With a variety of discounts and special offers, Safeway is a great pla...It’s important to know that even in normal pregnancies, hCG levels vary greatly from person to person. Typically, the levels of hCG double about every two days during the first 10 weeks, peak at around week 10, slowly decline, and then remain stable until the baby is born. 4.What Is hCG and Does It Mean You Are Pregnant? Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is known as the pregnancy hormone, as your body produces it in large amounts when …After predicting geomagnetic storms of level G4 or G5 — the most intense rating — on Sunday morning, NOAA downgraded the forecast to G3, meaning less …Xo. I found out at 8 weeks that I was having twins but only know my 16dpo hcg numbers and they were 1800. Hindsight - it was clearly twins. Haha. 23dpo progesterone was 20. 4w1d HCG was 250 and progesterone was 64. 4w3d HCG was 568 progesterone was not retested. 6w5d u/s showed twins.Hcg and progesterone at 4-5 weeks. Hey ladies why don’t we share our hcg and progesterone levels from week 4 to 5 or further if you have it. Hopefully this will give people a hope filled less stressful rest of the weekend! Here are mine: 3w5d: hcg 111 progesterone 15.3. 4w: hcg 274 progesterone 15.3. My hcg was 170 at 4w2d.This hCG levels chart shows typical hCG levels by week throughout pregnancy Advertisement 3 weeks LMP 5-50 mIU/mL 4 week LMP 5-456 mIU/mL 5 … HCG levels - 4 weeks. I got back HCG results today, and at 4 weeks pregnant, levels are at 179. That seems low to me, but I have no idea what is "normal." I'm also confused as to whether I look at the range for gestational or fetal age, and what the difference is. I just had an ectopic in November, so I am nervous about it all (although that ... Rated 4.3. Trusted by 5M+ women. What is hCG, and how does it affect your pregnancy? We’re breaking down hCG levels by week so you can get a handle on "the pregnancy …What Is hCG and Does It Mean You Are Pregnant? Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is known as the pregnancy hormone, as your body produces it in large amounts when …It’s important to know that even in normal pregnancies, hCG levels vary greatly from person to person. Typically, the levels of hCG double about every two days during the first 10 weeks, peak at around week 10, slowly decline, and then remain stable until the baby is born. 4.4 weeks 5 days. Hcg 6371. Progesterone 15 (A little worried about the progesterone and don’t know what the high hcg means) My last pregnancy that ended in miscarriage I never got my levels checked, but my first baby my hcg was around 400 at 4 weeks 1 day.Last week I went for my US. They measured the NT at 1.42mm and good nasal bone. Report said healthy baby. Then the results for my blood came back with 4.7 in beta HCG which apparently is too high. They combined my age (34 now but 35 at baby's birth) plus the US results plus the HCG results to give me a result of moderate risk of …The chart shows an average level range for each week dated from the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP). hCG Levels During Pregnancy. (from last menstrual period) Women who are not pregnant: <5.0 mIU/ml. hCG levels at 3 weeks: 5 – 50 mIU/ml. hCG levels at 4 weeks: 5 – 426 mIU/ml. hCG levels at 5 weeks: 18 – 7,340 mIU/ml.My hcg was 566 at 4w3d I go back Friday for my 2nd draw. I believe I am 4-5 weeks but mine was 2116. It is really hard to read because it's such a huge overlapping number gap. But based off the chart they sent with the results that's not high enough to be more than 5 weeks. At 4w4d my hcg was 8,023….940–60,000. During the first 8 weeks of pregnancy, concentrations of hCG in the blood and urine usually double every 24 hours. Levels of the hormone typically peak at around 10 weeks,...It’s brand spanking new. My doctor says under 5 is a negative and above 25 is a positive. But the in betweens are either too early (like brand spanking new early), something else causing hcg, or not viable. What everyone will tell you is it matters how it increases. In 48 hours you should see above a 25.If it doubles in under 96 hours you are still in with a chance. 48-72 hours for doubling is considered optimal I believe. Even if it's not doubling in 96 hours, this isn't necessarily a miscarriage, sometimes a vanishing twin can cause a lower number on a second reading that then is fine on the next test. Quote.I heard back from my doctor from my Friday test (was 4 weeks 1 day at that time) and mine was 108 and she said that was normal for this time in the pregnancy. My progesterone was 23 which is well above normal- I was so happy with that since with my first pregnancy I had to take progesterone supplements! Like. S.first detectable level 4 - 6 weeks pregnancy: 100 - 10,000 6 - 8 weeks pregnancy: 5000 - 150,000 8 - 10 weeks pregnancy: 25,000 - 200,000 (peak) 2nd trimester: ... hCG level doubles every 2 days in early pregnancy. hCG values > 200,000 are unusual in singleton pregnancies. Values higher than this occur in twin pregnancies, molar pregnancies ...Some people should have their hCG levels tested and analyzed during pregnancy. Learn about a possible risk of low hCG during pregnancy. ... hCG Range (mIU/mL) 3 weeks: 5–72 : 4 weeks: 10–708: ...Hcg and progesterone at 4-5 weeks. Hey ladies why don’t we share our hcg and progesterone levels from week 4 to 5 or further if you have it. Hopefully this will give people a hope filled less stressful rest of the weekend! Here are mine: 3w5d: hcg 111 progesterone 15.3. 4w: hcg 274 progesterone 15.3. My hcg was 170 at 4w2d.Hey guys! I am currently 4 weeks today and got a blood draw yesterday at 3 weeks and 6 days. The HCG level came back as 163. Do y'all think that is a good level for where I am? I'm not sure if that's too low or if it is just right! My fertility doctor likes to see over 100 at 4 weeks but what matters more is the doubling rate.The company overtook Tesla in electric vehicle sales during the final quarter of 2023, when it shifted 526,409 EVs compared with 484,507 sold by Tesla between …Mar 7, 2021 ... What are normal hCG results throughout pregnancy? · 3 weeks: 5 - 72 mIU/mL · 4 weeks: 10 -708 mIU/mL · 5 weeks: 217 - 8,245 mIU/mL · 6 w...The typical hCG level around four weeks of pregnancy is around 140 mIU/ml 5, so a high hCG level can be generally considered to mean you are pregnant. However, …Mar 1, 2022 ... It says 4-5 "week of amenorrhea" should have a HCG level in the range 1500- 23k, but I saw many reports stating HCG levels online, and at 4weeks ...My beta at 4 weeks was 290, 4 weeks 2 days was 1149 and 5 weeks was over 10,000. Your second beta at that date sounds like the normal range. Good luck either way!!!The company overtook Tesla in electric vehicle sales during the final quarter of 2023, when it shifted 526,409 EVs compared with 484,507 sold by Tesla between …By the end of the fourth week, the embryo implants itself into your uterus. It is now called a blastocyst. It is about 0.2mm wide and contains about 200 cells ...These values depended on the initial hCG level; 49% for hCG <1,500. mIU/mL, 40% for hCG 1,500–3,000. mIU/mL, and 33% for hCG >3,000. mIU/mL (2). We described ...I called my doctor and got in for bloodwork later that afternoon. HCG levels measured at 25 which was low and just barely classified as pregnant. I am thinking I was about 9DPO here. I went in a day and 1/2 later (Thursday 12/16 morning) and level went to 66. Then again Sat. morning 12/18 and levels went to 179.Weeks 7 to 8 7,650 to 229,000. Weeks 9 to 12 25,700 to 288,000. Weeks 13 to 16 13,300 to 254,000. Weeks 17 to 24 4,060 to 165,400. Weeks 25 to birth of baby 3,640 to 117,000. 4 to 6 weeks after birth Less than 5. Normal HCG blood levels vary widely between different women and in different pregnancies for the same woman.2. ellieg222. • 3 yr. ago. Take a peak at the website betabase- it’s especially helpful if you know how many DPO you are :) I am now 36 weeks pregnant and these were my approximate DPO and HCG levels. 14dpo- 265 miu/ml - day period is due, very close to your 250 !! 21dpo- 4,917 miu/ml. 30 dpo - 33,350 miu/ml. 2.Take your skiing to a whole new level with heli-skiing.This video was produced during a press trip provided by Galena Lodge. Join our newsletter for exclusive features, tips, givea...May 17, 2018 · HCG Levels during the first trimester. Normal HCG levels range widely in early pregnancy. Below are the ranges of beta hCG by week following your Last Menstrual Period (LMP), according to the American Pregnancy Association. 3 weeks LMP: 5 – 50 mIU/mL; 4 weeks LMP: 5 – 426 mIU/mL; 5 weeks LMP: 18 – 7,340 mIU/mL; 6 weeks LMP: 1,080 ... My beta at 4 weeks was 290, 4 weeks 2 days was 1149 and 5 weeks was over 10,000. Your second beta at that date sounds like the normal range. Good luck either way!!!Are you looking to save big on your grocery bill this week? Look no further than the latest Shaws flyer. Packed with amazing deals and discounts, the Shaws flyer for this week is y...It’s important to know that even in normal pregnancies, hCG levels vary greatly from person to person. Typically, the levels of hCG double about every two days during the first 10 weeks, peak at around week 10, slowly decline, and then remain stable until the baby is born. 4.7,996. Reaction score. 321. Dec 5, 2013. #4. There's no reason you should be told 328 is low for 4+2. With my current pg, I was at 38 at 12dpo and 236 at 4+3. I'm consistently on the lower end of the 'normal' range for hCG during pregnancy and, with my history of recurrent miscarriage, it's hard to see those numbers staying low.Essentially, a beta-hCG test is used to confirm and/or evaluate a pregnancy via a blood test in a doctor's office. Beta-hCG (β-hCG) is a test that measures the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the blood. This hormone is produced as soon as 10 days after conception. In healthy pregnancies, levels of hCG increase rapidly in early ...HCG levels rise quickly and exponentially, usually doubling every 2days 3,4 in the first weeks before reaching a steady level (plateau) around week 10; after which time they slowly decline. 4. What should hCG levels be at four weeks of pregnancy? On average, the hCG level at four weeks of pregnancy, is around 140 mIU/ml 5. However, …SS1818. Mar 7, 2021 at 8:42 AM. I think you are fine. At 4 weeks 4 days my hcg was 679. At 5 weeks 2 days it was 3918. I believe that an ultrasound before 6 weeks, it’s hard to see anything from what I’ve read. I just had a 7 weeks ultrasound last …Are you considering a career as a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) but struggling to find the time to attend traditional classes? LPN online 6-week classes may be the perfect solutio...Are you looking for ways to save money on groceries? Safeway grocery ads this week can help you do just that. With a variety of discounts and special offers, Safeway is a great pla...In the first 4 weeks of pregnancy, your hCG levels typically double about every 2 to 3 days. If you’re at risk for miscarriage, you’re more likely to have hCG levels that don’t double, or ...By Silvia Azaña Gutiérrez B.Sc., M.Sc. (embryologist). In general, at 5 weeks gestation the range of normal values for hCG hormone is between 850-20800 mIU/ml. The reason for such a wide range for normal hCG levels is that the hormone values are highly variable in each pregnancy.If you’ve recently adopted a litter of 4-week-old kittens, congratulations. You’re about to embark on an exciting journey of watching them grow and develop. One of the most importa...March 2015 Answer . I think it really depends how far along in that 4th week you were. I got my hcg checked at 4wks 2 days and it was 164. My doctor told me I was "very pregnant", and said that I around 150 is normally that early on. So don't lose hope you may have just implanted a day or two later!11/7/11 4 weeks 2 days =8511/10/11 =35211/14/11. 5 weeks 2 days=2637.7I was so very worried, but doctor said I'm ok now, can't wait for ultrasound!! I hope everything is growing in right spot... Results came back with in 2 hours for me for levels...Are you tired of cooking the same old meals week after week? If you’re in need of some culinary inspiration, look no further than Rachael Ray’s delicious recipes for this week’s me...first detectable level 4 - 6 weeks pregnancy: 100 - 10,000 6 - 8 weeks pregnancy: 5000 - 150,000 8 - 10 weeks pregnancy: 25,000 - 200,000 (peak) 2nd trimester: ... hCG level doubles every 2 days in early pregnancy. hCG values > 200,000 are unusual in singleton pregnancies. Values higher than this occur in twin pregnancies, molar pregnancies ...In a typical pregnancy, hCG levels double every 48 to 72 hours. This period increases to about every 96 hours as you get further along. HCG levels peak during the first eight to 11 weeks of ... 13 - 16 weeks. 9,000 - 210,000 µ/L. 16 - 29 weeks (second trimester) 1,400 - 53,000 µ/L. 29 - 41 weeks (third trimester) 940 - 60,000 µ/L. Higher than expected hCG levels may happen if you’re are pregnant with twins and triplets. It may also happen if you have an abnormal growth in your uterus (womb). Falling hCG levels may show a ... Urine hCG testing is qualitative, reporting a positive or negative result. The assays detect hCG levels typically starting at 20 to 50 (reportedly as low as 6.3 to 12.5) mIU/mL, corresponding to levels at approximately 4 weeks post-conception. Serum assays can measure beta-hCG as low as 1 to 2 mIU/mL.After initial low levels at 4 weeks 1 day (50) it rose to 250 then 600 by 4 weeks 6 days. However another 6 days later it has less than doubled to 1100, no heartbeat was found which is not a concern yet (6 weeks exactly according to size, hcg was 1 day earlier). Ultrasound otherwise shows everything being good and healthy. 0. Jun 24, 2013. #1. I haven't seen the doc yet, just received a call from the nurse with my blood test results. She said my HCG levels are very low at 54. She said I'm only just 4 weeks and usually they range from 20-900 so I'm on the low end. I don't know what that means and I'm panicking that it means I'm going to miscarry. It was 2241 on the 29th of January, so I was expecting it to be closer to 100,000 by my first OB visit on the 19th of February. I had labs drawn on Feb 16th, and the HCG was only 39,880. Last Friday it had dropped to 34,852. My last period was 12/20/20, so I figured I was around 8.5 weeks.Waiting for my results. at 4 weeks 2 days mine was 59. i go back today to check what they are in 1hour, i will update tonight when i find out, as im 4 weeks 4 days today. Awesome!! That's great news! new hcg showed at 165, thats up from 59 2 …In Miscarriage Support. 4 weeks post MC I’m still bleeding.I was 8 weeks 3 days at day of MCHere are my recent HCG Levels :4/12 start of miscarriage4/19 HCG 54714/22 HCG 29704/25 HCG 23485/3 HCG 7065/10 HCG 180Yesterday I passed i don’t even know what it was but since... 18 hours ago | mommma007.By the end of the fourth week, the embryo implants itself into your uterus. It is now called a blastocyst. It is about 0.2mm wide and contains about 200 cells ...They test early, so a low score is likely. But what matters is how HCG levels rise. 85 per cent of viable pregnancies double as they should. 4. Plan your scan. The best way to check on your pregnancy is to have an ultrasound scan. By 6.5 weeks, your HCG levels should be at least 2,000 mIU/ml – and probably higher.Nov 16, 2023 · 5,342 – 43,692. 22. 3,689 – 44,458. 24. 4,067 – 45,031. >25 weeks. 2,228 – 58,125. The most important aspect of hCG is your personal trend. Most of the time, your healthcare provider won't even order repeated measurements unless they are concerned about serious complications, such as miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. HCG levels rise quickly and exponentially, usually doubling every 2days 3,4 in the first weeks before reaching a steady level (plateau) around week 10; after which time they slowly decline. 4. What should hCG levels be at four weeks of pregnancy? On average, the hCG level at four weeks of pregnancy, is around 140 mIU/ml 5. However, …Take your small business brand to the next level at BrandSmart 2023 with insight from more than 300 brand marketers across every industry. Growing the brand of your small business ...Apr 30, 2017 · It was 2241 on the 29th of January, so I was expecting it to be closer to 100,000 by my first OB visit on the 19th of February. I had labs drawn on Feb 16th, and the HCG was only 39,880. Last Friday it had dropped to 34,852. My last period was 12/20/20, so I figured I was around 8.5 weeks. Some people should have their hCG levels tested and analyzed during pregnancy. Learn about a possible risk of low hCG during pregnancy. ... hCG Range (mIU/mL) 3 weeks: 5–72 : 4 weeks: 10–708: ...brenn76. Posted 12-29-11. I had my HCG levels checked on Tuesday, which would have put me at 4 weeks 1 day. When I called yesterday to find out the result, the nurse told me that my level was 541 ...HCG levels week by week. The levels of HCG rise steadily till about 10-12 weeks of the gestation period after which they form a plateau or decline and this is the reason for the first trimester being a tougher and severe one. These levels keep doubling up every 2-3 days and increase by almost 60% in two days’ time. 3 weeks LMP.

As your pregnancy progresses, levels rise and that doubling time increases." >>>>> This doubling numbers, you have that! "The following presents some average expected HCG levels based on time after conception: First week: 0-50 mIU/ml <<< you should be here, that looks right!! 1-2 weeks: 40-300 mIU/ml.. Can you take nyquil with allegra

h c g levels at 4 weeks

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels can vary significantly during each trimester. Check out our guide to understanding hCG levels by week, including what causes high and low levels.2. ellieg222. • 3 yr. ago. Take a peak at the website betabase- it’s especially helpful if you know how many DPO you are :) I am now 36 weeks pregnant and these were my approximate DPO and HCG levels. 14dpo- 265 miu/ml - day period is due, very close to your 250 !! 21dpo- 4,917 miu/ml. 30 dpo - 33,350 miu/ml. 2.Nov 22, 2021 · At about 4 weeks pregnant, the egg—now called an embryo—implants further into the uterus and begins to produce even more hCG, which triggers increased productions of other hormones like estrogen and progesterone. Updated on October 19, 2022. Medically reviewed by Rachel Gurevich, RN. If your hCG level is high during pregnancy, this could be due to a variety of factors. During pregnancy, your body produces the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). It can be detected via a blood or urine test approximately 12 to 15 days after conception.Jul 12, 2020 ... I'm back with my Pregnancy update and reflecting on 4 weeks pregnant. I share my HCG and progesterone results with you, my symptoms and ...Dec 16, 2022 · Essentially, a beta-hCG test is used to confirm and/or evaluate a pregnancy via a blood test in a doctor's office. Beta-hCG (β-hCG) is a test that measures the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the blood. This hormone is produced as soon as 10 days after conception. In healthy pregnancies, levels of hCG increase rapidly in early ... hcg & progesterone levels May 07, 2024 | by jtayd I had a miscarriage in january due to low progesterone, and i’m now 4 weeks pregnant.I had my labs done at 3 weeks & 5 days, my hcg was 37.1 and my progesterone was 18.70.Dr. Flanagan continues, “While some women report pregnancy symptoms as early as 4 weeks, more commonly they begin in earnest at 6 weeks and beyond due to the rising levels of hCG. This can cause nausea, vomiting, and increased urination. Meanwhile, rising progesterone levels cause the breast tissue to grow, [which can cause] soreness of the ...Posted by u/EfficiencyFinancial - No votes and 2 comments 9,000 - 210,000 µ/L. 16 - 29 weeks (second trimester) 1,400 - 53,000 µ/L. 29 - 41 weeks (third trimester) 940 - 60,000 µ/L. Higher than expected hCG levels may happen if you’re are pregnant with twins and triplets. It may also happen if you have an abnormal growth in your uterus (womb). Falling hCG levels may show a pregnancy loss ... The company overtook Tesla in electric vehicle sales during the final quarter of 2023, when it shifted 526,409 EVs compared with 484,507 sold by Tesla between …p. pinkelephants. At 4 weeks and 2 days my number was 430, 4 weeks 4 days 860, 5 weeks 2180. As long as the number is doubling every 48 to 72 hours, its normal and pregnancy is progressing. Other than that the number doesn't mean anything. US is more accurate diagnosis.A healthy pregnancy will show quick-rising levels of hCG throughout the first trimester. During early pregnancy, hCG levels will begin to double every two to three days as the placenta begins to develop. A positive pregnancy hCG result is considered to be anything above 25 mIU/mL, and a negative result is considered to be anything below 5 mIU/mL.In the first 4 weeks of pregnancy, your hCG levels typically double about every 2 to 3 days. If you’re at risk for miscarriage, you’re more likely to have hCG levels that don’t double, or ....

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